Tuesday, December 02, 2025

The USAF Should Not Be PLAAF and PLARF Target Practice

If the Air Force can't defend its big bases against Chinese initial attack waves, why dangle assets close to China to tempt them?

The Air Force believes it must disperse to survive a Chinese bolt from the blue in the opening couple days of war:

The test is brutally simple: can the US military absorb the first punch, fight through the second, and make sure there’s still a joint force on day three that can find, fix, and finish at scale?  

I wonder why we think we must pack assets into air bases that might have their runways knocked out, rendering perfectly working planes and living pilots quite useless. And dispersing planes to a handful of rough air bases won't work because China will know where those are, too.

America should forward-deploy token planes plus ground-based air defenses, runway repair crews, passive protection--and keep the planes for war safely back out of range. Even if that means dispersing within the continental United States.

And make sure we have the ability to move and sustain the Air Force squadrons into position when we know the forward runways are intact.

The article mentions the Navy and Marines, too. 

My concern applies to the Navy, too. And God help the Marines who think deploying within range of China's A2/AD threat is a feature rather than a bug

I'd rather have a real force in a week or two rather than lose our best stuff in the first hours in the hope that some will survive the theater-wide Pearl Harbor to fight in the first couple days.  

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!  

NOTE: I made the image with Bing. 

Monday, December 01, 2025

The Winter War of 2022 Glances at Peace Again

The peace process breached the surface and punditry got their panties in a collective twist. I did not go down that path. Maybe this diplomacy works and maybe it doesn't. But let things play out a bit before you act on the first reports about contact with the enemy--whether you are speaking about the wartime foe or a politician you despise.

The war--amidst a burst of diplomacy--continues. Russia still hasn't cut off or pinched out the Pokrovsk salient. Nor has Ukraine pulled out of its exposed positions during their local counter-attacks. Elsewhere, Russia advances where they can without any apparent operational objective other than keeping Ukraine on the strategic defensive. It's a deadly pageant:

Putin’s theory of victory is predicated on the assumption that Russia’s military and economy can outlast the West’s will to support Ukraine to continue grinding advances on the frontline. Putin and senior Russian defense officials have made several high-level public engagements in recent weeks to make exaggerated battlefield claims, creating the false impression that Russian forces are making greater gains than they actually are.

In some ways it reminds me of Germany's 1918 offensives on the Western Front that took ground without any apparent operational goal for what they were trying to achieve on the battlefield. 

On the diplomacy report, people are shockingly noting that an initial draft that relied on the aggressor's perspective is not, in fact, the final take-it-or-leave-it deal. From the "Well, Duh" files:

US and Ukrainian officials indicated that the initially reported US-proposed 28-point peace plan is not final and is currently undergoing changes. US President Donald Trump stated on November 22 that the 28-point peace plan is not his final offer to Ukraine. US Special Envoy to Ukraine General Keith Kellogg stated to Fox on November 23 that the peace plan is a “work in progress” and that there are issues that the parties must codify and explain further. [emphasis in original] 

There were elements of the so-called plan and the purported efforts surrounding the diplomacy that disturbed me. But by nature I don't jump to conclusions; I have a decade of experience with media people immediately assuming the worst and going to DEFCON 1 over the man who is president; and I don't try to jump on trending topics for clicks because I recognize first reports are usually wrong. Also, I like to post ahead so that I can have a semblance of a life rather than be chained to my computer 365/year to jump on any news.

As I wrote a week ago, observing an earlier comment

UPDATE (Monday): All the panic about America siding with Russia was premature:

A joint statement [by Ukraine and America] said talks on a US-backed plan in Geneva, which are now understood to have concluded, were "highly productive".

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said there had been a "tremendous amount of progress" on honing the plan, but there was "still some work to be done" before a final agreement could be put to Russia.

As I observed in the recent Weekend Data Dump:

I remain unclear on what the proposed peace deal in the Winter War of 2022 means. There is a lot of panic. And I do have concerns. I support Ukraine. But there has long been reflexive panic not validated by reality. And even concern based on Trump's Taliban deal must consider changes under Biden.  

Breathe, people. 

I'm not perfect, but I do try to separate my political biases from what I see. By nature and professionally I've had a lot of practice. It helps that I am not a slave to clicks. I like them. Before Twitter I actually experienced more of them. And with Substack, volume is up. So I've got that going for me. Which is nice. But online writing is useful for me regardless of reach.

But I digress.

Europeans seem especially angry. But as I commented on last week's war post, I imagine the Europeans will react to an actual ceasefire--which would require a massive change in Russia's stated objective and view of Ukraine's independence--with both relief and anger that America "held them back" from inflicting an obvious defeat of Russia. 

As an aside, I must comment on a Ukrainian YouTuber who I have long followed. He does offer useful information. But like many Europeans I fear he is overly influenced by anti-Trump people in the West. Which is fine. I can understand opposing Trump--I long did--even if I generally don't now, especially given the alternatives.

My point is that his repeated, pointless, and counter-productive slurs against Trump fail to absorb Ukraine's need for American help--which does in fact continue. I want Ukraine to defeat Russia. How is alienating the American president helpful to Ukraine? Not to get into tinfoil hat territory, but if that YouTuber isn't a more subtle Russian influence operation, how would he speak differently?

NOTE: ISW updates continue here. Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump.

NOTE: You may also read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.  

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Sunday, November 30, 2025

Weekend Data Dump

I post at The Dignified Rant: Evolved on Substack. Help me out by subscribing and by liking and sharing posts. I also post here on TDR seven days a week, including Weekend Data Dump and Winter War of 2022. I occasionally post short data dump-type items on my Substack "Notes" section

In case you missed it on Substack: The Return of Ground-Based Air Defense

In case you missed it on Substack: The Short But Exciting Life of the Russian Fleet

Last week I noted foreigners masquerading as angry Americans who fan the flames of our divisions. The most insulting part may be that this isn't ideological as much as it is done for monetary profit. Are we living in a Star Trek episode? We're that stupid, apparently. Tip to Instapundit.

Europeans will fight--but the question is how long will it take to put enough into uniform and then train and equip them. I've wondered how to get to the latter. But have long said they will fight

LOL: "Tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan continues because Islamic terrorists continue to attack Pakistan from bases in Afghanistan." I wish Pakistan good luck if defeating the terrorists. But Pakistan sustained the Taliban and al Qaeda (remember where we killed bin Laden?) while we fought there.

Just going to note that "military engagement" with Nigeria is not military action against Nigeria in regard to protecting Christians from slaughter, kidnapping, and religious cleansing in the north. 

If someone in the military does something bad, the Early Bird Brief by Defense News and Military Times is on it! "An Air Force service member is one of two Texas men accused of trying to seize control of a Haitian island in a violent coup and plotting to enslave its population." But this is a broader problem

Put that in a shipping container and I'll be seriously impressed: "The Army is experimenting with an autonomous dining facility in South Korea and the chow line might never look the same." 

Reminding China it does not in fact own that sea: "Japan-based USS George Washington (CVN-73) entered the South China Sea via the Luzon Strait on Nov. 17 following the departure of the Nimitz Carrier Strike Group on the same day." 

Makes sense for base defense: "The Air Force wants to adapt the laser-guided rockets it currently mounts on fighter aircraft for targeting swarms of small drones for use from the ground." But I's still like A-Whacks.

Is this solar-powered USV a candidate for persistent surveillance or attack? "A small unmanned surface vessel called the Lightfish made a new milestone for USVs when it arrived in Portugal just over two months after being launched by the U.S. Navy in June." 

I doubt fiber-optic drone leaving trails of fiber-optic lines is really a useful asset for the FBI

Iron Dome interceptors can now be produced in America.

Estonia wants more HIMARS

Israel created another high-ranking Hezbollah good jihadi in Beirut

Urban warfare includes the below-ground terrain. Whoever has to fight in Urban terrain needs to fight for all the terrain.

South Korea's marines still practice amphibious assault.

Nigeria: "Gunmen have kidnapped more than 300 students and teachers in one of the largest mass kidnappings in Nigeria, a Christian group said on Saturday[.]" If they're lucky they are just for ransoming.

As the 25th Infantry Division practices new ways to fight, its "new HIMARS rocket launchers shot down 'enemy' drones." Well that's interesting. What does the HIMARS fire for that mission?

While the Saudis will get some F-35s, the Saudis won't get the most advanced weapons and systems. And the Saudis rely on foreign maintenance. The Saudis once matched the Israelis with the F-15 aircraft. So I think the biggest regional effect will be Iran knowing the Saudis could do what Israel and America did. 

Is the Long Peace at risk of ending? One risk is that the very absence of great power war means we forget the cost. Yet America was never happy with casualties at any level. And Russia is getting a painful lesson now. Certainly, the Cold War ended and the Russian Decline Era ended. Fingers crossed in our current era.

But they are employed in "limited" numbers: "Russia has been launching jet-powered drones and guided bombs in attacks against Ukraine." Can they be numerous? I've noted that making cheap drones more capable increases costs and reduces numbers.

Horn of Africa: "A volcano in Ethiopia's northeastern region erupted for the first time in nearly 12,000 years, sending thick plumes of smoke up to nine miles into the sky[.]" Ominous, given regional tensions.

This has national security implications: "On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog fraud.

The Army works to expand the net of counter-drone defenses. Volume is needed. We likely need specialists rather than burdening combat troops unduly with drone missions

Putting the force in Space Force.

The rising sun approaches China: "A plan to station surface-to-air missiles on an island within sight of Taiwan is “steadily progressing,” Japan’s defense minister said Sunday amid heightened tensions with China." Blowback. Japan is not so easily bullied.

When Russia ends its invasion of Ukraine, Russia will turn its aggression against NATO with means short of general war. I explored one high-end, non-"war" scenario targeting Narva, Estonia in Army magazine.

Can America and India team up to build ammunition for both? We'd need common artillery, of course. 

How an enemy fifth column steals from Minnesota's compassion industry complex to fund overseas terrorists. Tip to Instapundit.

Members of Congress who publicly warned troops and spooks not to obey illegal orders from the president could not name an actual illegal order that was given. That's odd considering Orange Hitler has an entire first term to mine. The political stunt just weakens the chain of command. Via Instapundit.

AI at war: "[The] current war in Gaza is fought with the Israelis using automation, sensors and software together in a system which identifies what the enemy is about to do, and what Israeli airstrikes or ground combat actions will best defeat Hamas with minimal civilian casualties." 

Hmm. Since the Russians are slowly advancing, isn't any mineclearing problem in Ukraine in Russian-occupied territory? Is the problem from three years ago still a major issue for Ukraine?

Uh oh: "In a future war against China or other advanced adversary, Air Force units may have to keep operating for days, weeks, or longer, while being cut off from reinforcements, resupply or even communications." But don't worry about the Marines, eh? 

The U.S. Marines rely on Australia for operating against China. The first seeds for this employment were planted in 2012. Of course, the Marines changed a lot from what I expected back then. How will Australia deal with this

Russia has modified their Iskander missiles to evade Ukrainian air defenses. Can Ukraine and its Western allies respond to that? 

Taiwan barely defends itself, so claiming Taiwanese are unsure of America's reliability as the source of their problem is ridiculous. Especially since America is clearly preparing to defend Taiwan. Honestly, Taiwanese should worry more about themselves

Given that it is in America's interest to keep Russia from taking Ukraine, it is absurd to claim Taiwan's choice of Gripen and Rafale fighters rather than F-16s betrays America. The Gripen is better suited to dispersed operations under fire. And Europeans will pay for Ukraine's air force.  

You silly Yanks with your written Bill of Rights! Oh: "Justice Secretary David Lammy is proposing to massively restrict the ancient right to a jury trial by only guaranteeing it for defendants facing rape, murder, manslaughter or other cases passing a public interest test." Tip to Instapundit.

Russian paranoia creates what they fear: "President Emmanuel Macron said he will announce a new military service aimed at boosting French army numbers later this week."

I don't think Senator Kelly should be subject to the UCMJ for his participation in the "disobey orders" video. He and the others were wrong to send that message. But he is a sitting member of Congress. 

Mowing the jihadi grass: "The number of AFRICOM airstrikes in Somalia this year far exceeds that of all previous years and is on a pace to potentially double the previous one-year high of 63 carried out in 2019."

Qatar gathers friends: "More than 1,300 military personnel from the U.S., Qatar, Italy, United Kingdom, Turkey and France participated in Exercise Ferocious Falcon 6, a biennial, Qatar-hosted multinational joint exercise, Nov. 16-20." 

Another shipbuilding fail: "The US Navy is cancelling its Constellation frigate program following months of cost overruns and delays but plans to keep two vessels that are already being built in Wisconsin." Getting on the right path requires getting off the wrong path. Could sloops-of-war finally get numbers?

Reports of hazing and bullying in the military are up. This should be addressed of course, while maintaining tough training. But I'll ask if troops are in part mistaking tough training for hazing and bullying?

The Army wants up to 30,000 XM1208 improved cluster 155mm shells per year. Area artillery fire is not obsolete with even cheaper precision.

Procurement in peacetime is a horror show: "The Air Force aims to keep its aging C-5 and C-17 airlifters flying years longer than planned as it awaits a next-gen replacement[.]" 

Woo! "The Army is asking industry for counter-unmanned system components that it can use to support a potential small drone interceptor program in the future[.]" I'm finally preaching to the Army choir! 

Will an American "heavy hand" in Latin America erode American power in the region? That's a risk. But so is a light hand that lets enemies prey on us and our allies in the region. Supporting friends and opposing enemies seems like a good policy. And if the enemy is a outside actor locals may be fine with that.

This is a less-known danger of air defense-especially in urban areas: "Russia fired surface-to-air missiles into its own residential buildings while responding to a large Ukrainian attack against an oil terminal on the Black Sea[.]"

Russia: "Russia is different from the West and operates differently, especially in wartime. Some of the differences include barbaric treatment of Russian soldiers by their officers, and brutal conduct by Russian soldiers when dealing with enemy prisoners or civilians going about their business." 

In praise of small drones. The capabilities are new. I don't assume battlefield recon and targeting will always be a small drone thing; and I don't assume FPV suicide drones will always be the dominant ammunition to exploit the recon.

Air Force F-35s suppressed Iranian air defenses during the Midnight Hammer operation

Drones are a tool that could enable maneuver. Learning from the Winter War of 2022 cannot mean cutting and pasting how they are used there right now. Learn carefully, I advised in Army magazine, with a focus on expanded combined arms operations. New weapons are never silver bullets that simplify war.

The war in Ukraine is slowly pushing Russia and China closer together: "We should not cling to hopes that either China or Russia will moderate the other." That "closer" means deeper Russian submission as China's vassal is no comfort. If peace helps us reverse that trend, we must try that path to create friction.

When I saw that Catholic bishops called for action to protect Christians in Nigeria, I was prepared to be disappointed. But it was Nigerian Catholic bishops--not American bishops.

Taiwan arms up, hopefully not too late: "Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te announced a $40 billion supplementary defense budget on Wednesday to accelerate arms purchases and strengthen deterrence against China."

Is Britain's new Ajax armored vehicles too noisy and vibrate too much for the crew to operate safely and effectively?

Happy Thanksgiving! I have much to be thankful for in my life. Basically, keep moving forward and work the problems

The man who ambushed and shot National Guard troops in Washington, D.C. was rescued from Afghanistan after our Skedaddle Debacle. Damn poor way to show gratitude.

I did not know about this memo establishing the policy, but it was obvious at the time that we were obscuring our failure to evacuate friends from Afghanistan with volume. Tip to Instapundit.

Somalia continues to be Somalia. But at least because of mowing the jihadi grass the jihadis are mostly--is piracy returning?--a problem inside its borders unlike the Houthi who are a wider problem with their Iran-provided anti-ship capabilities. 

Nigeria: corruption and incompetence and jihadis. Oh my! 

Huh: "It turns out that the modern Thanksgiving table owes more to military innovation than most families realize." 

Our major enemies in cyber-space.

The 2008 terrorist "siege" of Mumbai. That didn't spark war between Pakistan and India. I worry every clash will trigger a nuclear war there. One lesson for friendly forces is "a deep understanding of the urban terrain in which they operate[.]" I advised that in Army magazine for a Narva "little green men" scenario.

Was Trump's "plan" for peace in Ukraine--which was clearly never intended to be the final plan--an effort to get Europeans to put up or shut up on defending Ukraine? Dunno. But that makes more sense than the panic about being pro-Russian. 

A year of failing to get Hezbollah to disarm should be a lesson for Gaza--asking nicely doesn't work. 

Military coup in Guinea-Bissau. But no worries, the general is just "transitional" for one year.

Hamas seems to have a Plan B to relocate to Syria and Lebanon

Kaliningrad will not be reinforced by sea if there is a war: "Poland has decided to order three new submarines from Sweden." 

Tomahawks to supplement Ukraine's growing strategic warfare arsenal

Measuring and staking out the seas near China. And UUVs plus espionage for more distant waters

Importing a fifth column seems stupid. Immigrants have been an important part of building America. But we--including Europeans--should make an effort to make sure new immigrants are builders and not takers or destroyers to continue that tradition, no?

A call for Taiwan to rely on a "porcupine" strategy as a lesson of the Winter War of 2022. Yet the porcupine has been unable to eject the Russians. Excessively focusing on a porcupine strategy will doom Taiwan.

Drone boat strikes are legal: "It is a confrontation with a dictatorship that has integrated itself with terrorist networks, collaborates with groups sworn to America’s destruction, funds itself through American suffering ... ." Even criminals can be killed at sea--that's what pirates are. They've traditionally been killed.

From the "Well, Duh" files: "Free-speech advocates have warned for months that the [European Union] Commission’s ‘Democracy Shield’ is less about defending democracy than defending Brussels itself." You think Vance wasn't serious? A gray dullard like von der Leyen needs opposition to be silenced.

It's long been this way in Pakistan, even if the power was sometimes bayonet-enforced policy parameters: "the generals now rule, and the civilians serve as window dressing." How long can Pakistan sustain this model?

BOOM: "The Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan will be unable to host launches until repairs are made, according to the space agency Roscosmos, marking the first time in decades that Russia has lost the ability to send people to space." In Kazahkstan? Oh.

From the "Well, Duh" files: "America’s economic stability and military readiness are only as strong as its manufacturing base, and we must act now to restore it." Actual restoration is the hard part. 

Reloading Navy VLS cells at sea is "overlooked"? I think not

The Army will upgrade more Bradley Fighting Vehicles to the A4 configuration

If Ukraine can't inflict a defeat on Russia's ground forces, it--and its backers--need to make hard choices about what is best for Ukraine. Russia is weaker than the Potemkin image it projects. But it may not matter. Denial of NATO entry must be contingent on continued Russia restraint and Ukrainian power.

China declares information war on Japan

Won't say leveraging local resistance isn't a good idea: "Instead of challenging China’s maritime claims unilaterally, outside powers would do better to collaborate more closely with Southeast Asian claimant states." 

The reports of American retreat from Russia have been greatly exaggerated: "In the last fortnight Paris, Washington, and Athens have shown signs of solidarity with Kyiv that strengthen Ukraine and of Western unity." 

I assume this means air strikes against land targets: "US President Donald Trump said Thursday that operations to curb Venezuelan drug trafficking 'by land' would begin 'very soon.'"

One soldier wounded in the Washington, DC ambush died from her wounds.

Did Britain refuse to bend the knee to Brussels (again)? "The EU and the U.K. failed to reach a deal on allowing Britain to participate in the bloc’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe loans-for-weapons program, the Commission and the U.K. said on Friday."

The Sainted International Community® should return to the traditional policy of hanging pirates when caught. Defense was costly: "Over two dozen warships and several dozen manned and unmanned aircraft were involved. This force was backed by space satellite surveillance and foreign intelligence agencies."

Russia's police force is much reduced now. But I suspect the figure is missing a zero. And then the post suffered from a sloppy cut and paste. 

Change! buzzwordbuzzword Future! Um, question: Who actually defends and holds Norway's territory in the face of invasion? 

A call to accelerate American-Polish military cooperation

USA Today tries to turn a national defense problem beyond our legal jurisdiction into a law enforcement problem: "The military campaign that has drawn criticism from legal experts, who question the legality of using deadly military force rather than trying to apprehend suspected trafficking vessels and their cargo."

Is China still pushing fentanyl into America? That's how I'd bet notwithstanding China's pledge. But perhaps drugs still in a closed pipeline will dwindle. Hope springs eternal. 

Huh. Tip to Instapundit.

Iraq has potential for a good future but political divisions exacerbated by Iran-backed Iraqi militias threaten the fragile peace and opportunity.  

Russia and Ukraine now offer financial bonuses for battlefield successes. This in part replicates past plunder bonuses for troops. But I wonder if Ukraine's infantry shortage is made worse by incentive structures that put the ability of infantry to profit at a much lower level. 

Fear: "Venezuela is entering one of its most repressive periods in years, rights monitors say, as President Nicolás Maduro faces mounting isolation and an expanding US military presence in the Caribbean." 

Well, Ohio State beat us. Not too shocking. But I hoped we'd be closer. Ah coaching ... Still, before this rebuilding year began I said I'd be happy with a 9-3 season that included a loss to Ohio. In time that feeling will win out. Winning our bowl game will speed that up. 

Is Trump staging a one-man intervention to save Europe from its self-destructive path? Maybe. But make sure "Europe" means European states and not the European Union.

Is Hong Kong China's financial outreach to make China's currency a global currency? Or will the Chinese Communist Party kill the goose that lays the golden egg? Hong Kong has positive inertia from its pre-CCP days, I imagine. But this is admittedly outside my lane.

America is pivoting to Latin America. This really isn't a local focus that abandons the world. This pivot establishes a broad foundation for global power projection to keep threats away from America

Wagner shows mercenaries are here to stay. Russia is late to the party. America certainly used contractors (mercenaries) abroad. Yet Russia made this an internal issue and not just a foreign policy tool (and did that post telegraph the Wagner revolt, or what?). And what does he mean Russia can't be held responsible?

Saturday, November 29, 2025

Russia Looks Ahead

Russia certainly acts like it is so unconcerned about heavy casualties in the Winter War of 2022 that it can plan the next war against NATO.

I'd consider the Russians annoying if they didn't have such a high body count that goes along with this attribute. Russia expands its annoyance reach:

The Kremlin is conducting multiple information operations against the Baltic states as it did to justify the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, likely as part of Phase Zero conditions-setting for a possible attack on the Baltic states at some point in the future. ISW is not currently forecasting an imminent Russian attack on the Baltics.

I suspect that a lot of Russian bravado is a Potemkin Village facade to conceal weakness. So I don't expect Russia to attempt a conventional invasion of NATO territory.

But I have speculated on a Russian deniable invasion perhaps modeled on the Pakistani Kargil operation that targets Narva, Estonia. I explored this scenario in Army magazine.

Still, if Russia's entire focus on NATO is a means to conceal their appeasement of China, continued Russian actions seemingly telegraphing eventual war with NATO could distract from a different future that Russia is planning to contain China.

Or maybe Russia has faked fear of NATO for so long that they did indeed make it their belief. In which case, Russia will reinforce their suicidal focus on NATO while they rebuild their military.

Have a super sparkly "are the Russians really this stupid" day. #WhyRussiaCan'tHaveNiceThings 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Friday, November 28, 2025

What Part of Everything Under the Heavens is Unclear?

Calls to avoid moving Earth's territory-based views of ground to the Moon and provoking conflict ignores that people from Earth will naturally bring that view learned on Earth to the Moon. Political vacuum will be filled even in literal vacuum.

I'm sorry, but this is naive in the extreme and just paves the way for China to grab important chunks of the Moon and fence it off:

Unlike the South China Sea, the moon resides under an established international legal framework that forbids sovereignty claims. A Chinese taikonaut planting a flag, as a symbolic act, would not legally translate into sovereignty any more than the planting of the U.S. flag by the Apollo 11 crew did. 

China claims almost all of the South China Sea under farcical domestic theory of control that violates both customary sea law and the Law of the Sea treaty (LOST) that China signed. But China doesn't care if it has the power to make others accept their theory.

China and others may have breathed a sigh of relief that America didn't begin carving up the Moon back when only America could land on the moon. That will not stop rivals from carving up the Moon when they have the knives to do so. Claims of cooperative space programs do not represent a cancellation of national rivalries as the author asserts.

Perhaps we can keep the Moon unclaimed. But we can only do that if we keep the power to unilaterally claim it if others start a scramble for Africa the Moon

Did the Pope limit competition to own the New World? Did America limit carving up China into trade zones dominated by the zone authors when China was weak? 

So you are damned right this is a race. A race we must not lose lest China draw a nine-dash line to encompass the moon. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Thursday, November 27, 2025

South Korea is a Producer of Security and Not Just a Consumer

North Korea's ground threat to South Korea is reduced enough that South Korea is a power projection asset rather than being a distant and desperate defense of Seoul.

US forces in South Korea

USFK’s headquarters at Camp Humphreys lies just 158 miles from Pyongyang, 612 miles from Beijing and 500 miles from Vladivostok.

“Korea is positioned to address northern threats from Russia while simultaneously providing western reach against Chinese activities in the waters between Korea and China,” Brunson wrote.

From Beijing’s vantage point, Brunson added, U.S. installations such as Osan Air Base south of Seoul do not appear remote but instead offer “resources positioned to achieve effects in or around China.”

General Brunson is preaching to the TDR choir:

If you ever doubt American won the Korean War more than seventy years ago, consider American force posture in South Korea. America no longer faces a desperate defense of South Korea. Now America can use bases in South Korea to resist common enemies away from the peninsula. And count on South Korean support. 

Granted, things change dramatically if China sends its army to attack the DMZ again. Then South Korea and our troops there will get tunnel vision on the DMZ. But would China find it worth the forces needed to contract the horizons of USFK?

NOTE: Happy Thanksgiving to my readers. May you have reasons big or small to give thanks. There's always something to hold on to if you need hope for the future in bleak moments. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Map from Brunson's article.

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

The Tumen River Bridge and Strategy

Russia and North Korea are forging closer ties. How close will they get? And can they emerge out of China's shadow (and dominance)?

This article examines the Tumen River bridge project that Russia and North Korea joined to build. In addition to discussing the bridge capacity, the essay writes of its broader purpose:

Although attention often focuses on military cooperation between Russia and North Korea, their relationship extends well beyond arms sales, technology transfers, and direct combat support. Pyongyang seeks to strengthen bilateral ties to address its domestic socio-economic issues and to maintain leverage in its often fraught relationship with Beijing - a strategy it has pursued for decades. In this context, the regime’s top priority is survival, which also requires a degree of economic stability, including access to food, energy, and other essential resources that Russia can provide. ... 

While the new bridge and related initiatives are likely to strengthen economic ties, it would be premature to describe the bridge construction as transformative - or as something that could overnight shift the geopolitical balance, either regionally or on the Korean Peninsula. 

It's nice to read this. I figured something was up with Russia and North Korea teaming up to loosen China's grip on both of them. Especially in light of closer defense ties that include North Koreans fighting and dying in Russia's war against Ukraine. North Korea is better prepared to fight because of this relationship. What does North Korea expect from Russiain return for dead North Korean troops?

And while the geopolitical balance isn't shifted overnight with this tentative link, how might this path unfold to shift the balance over time?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the Frontelligence essay.

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Don't Get Tunnel Vision With China

The world outside of INDOPACOM is not a safe haven that America can safely ignore.

Excellent point:

At times, the strategic conversation of the United States appears to be a zero-sum bargaining exercise: push the majority of assets to the Indo-Pacific Region, do away with other theaters such as the Middle East. This is an incorrect template for questioning. The right approach is not about where to invest all the assets, but rather how to best organize American power and allied industrial capabilities so that the US can deter high-end war in the Indo-Pacific while also being meaningfully involved and resilient in other regions. The alternative, however, is brittle: either to be overcommitted or to invite strategic surprise.

Agreed. Surely a pivot to the Pacific is justified. But the rest of the world is composed of economy-of-force fronts that need lesser amounts of routine American military attention

The author advises three pillars of policy template:

  1. The logistics and force posture to avoid a theater-wide Pearl Harbor, as I've called it.
  2. Increasing joint production capabilities with allies. Production is key
  3. Build forces to last rather than assuming short and glorious wars. Agreed.

I've warned against tunnel vision in regard to the China threat

And while a potentially dangerous threat, remember that China is the "pacing" threat and not an acute threat that both Russia and Iran are. As a pacing threat China has the type of military that we must match our military capabilities against. Pace China and lesser threats are within our capabilities, too. And if those threats are acute, we must defeat them.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!